氫氧化鉀又名苛性堿，具有很強(qiáng)的堿性和腐蝕，我們的皮膚在不小心與之發(fā)生接觸時容易引發(fā)燒傷。而燒傷是一種很嚴(yán)重的傷病，特別是由于近代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，堿的應(yīng)用得以推廣，臨床上堿燒傷是常見的一種燒傷。

Potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, has strong alkalinity and corrosion. Our skin is prone to burn when it is accidentally contacted with it. Burn is a very serious injury, especially due to the development of modern industry, the application of alkali has been popularized, and alkali burn is a common burn in clinical practice.

氫氧化鈉和氫氧化鉀的燒傷屬于堿燒傷，其原理是因為堿對組織的吸水作用，使局部細(xì)胞發(fā)生脫水現(xiàn)象，堿離子與組織蛋白形成堿變性蛋白復(fù)合物，且此復(fù)合物可溶性較強(qiáng)，能使堿離子進(jìn)一步穿透深部組織，如果我們不當(dāng)，還會繼續(xù)造成深部組織的傷害，使創(chuàng)面加深。

The burn of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide belongs to alkali burn. Its principle is that the water absorption of alkali on the tissue causes dehydration of local cells. The alkali ion and tissue protein form an alkali denatured protein complex, and this complex is highly soluble, which can further penetrate the alkali ion into the deep tissue. If we treat it improperly, it will continue to cause deep tissue damage and deepen the wound.

氫氧化鈉和氫氧化鉀燒傷引發(fā)的癥狀為：創(chuàng)面呈黏滑或肥皂樣變化，痂皮較軟，有進(jìn)行性加深的趨勢，深度常在深Ⅱ度以上，疼痛劇烈、創(chuàng)面感染易并發(fā)創(chuàng)面膿毒癥。

The symptoms caused by sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide burns are as follows: the wound surface is sticky or soapy, the scab is soft, and has a trend of progressive deepening, the depth is often more than II degree deep, the pain is severe, and the wound infection is easy to be complicated with wound sepsis.

當(dāng)我不小心發(fā)生堿接觸時要積極自救，使用大量的清水對傷口進(jìn)行清洗30分鐘以上，注意水的流量要足夠大，一方面可以保證不會有殘留物，另一方面也可減輕燒傷的痛感。也可使用一些醋酸或果酸溶液清洗。

When I accidentally come into contact with alkali, I should actively help myself. Use a large amount of water to wash the wound for more than 30 minutes. Pay attention to the water flow should be large enough to ensure that there is no residue on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can also reduce the pain of burns. Some acetic acid or fruit acid solution can also be used for cleaning.

發(fā)生燒傷后進(jìn)行積極自救，如情況非常嚴(yán)重則要馬上就醫(yī)。因為燒傷時的初期自救對后續(xù)的影響很大，這關(guān)系到傷口是否會感染擴(kuò)大。所以從事與氫氧化鈉和氫氧化鉀這種強(qiáng)堿性物質(zhì)相關(guān)的工作，一定要懂得自救的處理方法。更多相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.tjxjw.com咨詢吧！

After burn, actively rescue yourself. If the situation is very serious, seek medical attention immediately. Because the initial self-rescue during burn has a great impact on the follow-up treatment, which is related to whether the wound will be infected and expanded. Therefore, if you are engaged in work related to sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, you must understand the treatment method of self-help. Come to our website for more product-related matters http://www.tjxjw.com Ask!