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氫氧化鉀能和無機酸發(fā)生反應(yīng)嗎?

發(fā)布來源:http://www.tjxjw.com    更新時間:2022-05-04 點擊數(shù):127

  氫氧化鉀是日常生活中常見的能與無機酸發(fā)生反應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品,這是真的嗎?當(dāng)然是真的,下面我們就從兩者會發(fā)生反應(yīng)來講起吧。
  Is it true that potassium hydroxide is a common product in everyday life that can react with inorganic acids? Of course it's true, but let's start with the fact that they react.
  氫氧化鉀和無機酸是兩種不同的物質(zhì),但是我們可以通過一些技術(shù)手段把它們放入一個容器中進(jìn)行反應(yīng),從而得到我們想要的產(chǎn)品。氫氧化鉀的生產(chǎn)工藝主要包括間歇蒸煮和連續(xù)薄膜蒸發(fā)。
  Potassium hydroxide and an inorganic acid are two different things, but there are technologies that can put them together in a container and react to get the product we want. The production process of potassium hydroxide mainly includes intermittent cooking and continuous film evaporation.
  鍋燒已使用多年,工藝簡單可靠,設(shè)備維護方便。熱利用率高,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定,無產(chǎn)量調(diào)整問題。然而,由于間歇操作,由于產(chǎn)能低和設(shè)備重,不容易實現(xiàn)自動化。
  Pot burning has been used for many years, the process is simple and reliable, the equipment is convenient to maintain. High utilization rate of heat, stable product quality, no output adjustment problem. However, due to intermittent operations, due to low capacity and heavy equipment, it is not easy to automate.
  與無機酸的中和反應(yīng)也會產(chǎn)生大量的熱量,生成相應(yīng)的鹽類;氫氧化鉀與金屬鋁和鋅、非金屬硼和硅反應(yīng)釋放氫氣;與鹵素如氯、溴和碘的歧化反應(yīng)。氫氧化鉀能將水溶液中的金屬離子沉淀成氫氧化物;能皂化油脂,生成相應(yīng)的有機鈉鹽和醇,這就是去除織物油污的原理。
  Neutralization reaction with inorganic acid also produces a lot of heat, the formation of corresponding salts; Potassium hydroxide reacts with metallic aluminum and zinc, nonmetallic boron and silicon to release hydrogen. Disproportionation reaction with halogens such as chlorine bromine and iodine. Potassium hydroxide can precipitate metal ions in aqueous solution into hydroxide. It can saponify grease and generate corresponding organic sodium salt and alcohol, which is the principle of removing oil stains from fabric.
  由于氫氧化鉀的腐蝕性,在工作或?qū)嶒炛袘?yīng)特別注意低品位堿的使用,泄漏事故在現(xiàn)實生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生。如果有灼熱感,一定要用藥物。如果是泄漏造成的,要隔離,不用或不用,叫人員收集,收集,運到垃圾處理廠。
  Due to the corrosive nature of potassium hydroxide, special attention should be paid to the use of low-grade alkali in work or experiment, and leakage accidents often occur in real life. If you have burning, be sure to treat it with medication. If it is caused by leakage, to isolate, do not use or do not use, call environmental protection personnel to collect, collect, transported to the waste treatment plant.
  如果皮膚與眼睛直接接觸,會造成灼傷。低堿攝入可引起消化道灼傷、黏膜糜爛、出血,嚴(yán)重時甚休克。當(dāng)它是灰塵時,會刺激沿河的呼吸道,腐蝕鼻中隔。當(dāng)?shù)蜕飰A接觸到皮膚時,立即清洗被污染的衣服,并用大量流動水沖洗。
  Direct skin contact with eyes can cause burns. Low alkali intake can cause digestive tract burns, mucosal erosion, bleeding, and even shock in severe cases. When it's dust, it can irritate airways along the river and corrode the nasal septum. When low alkaloids come into contact with skin, wash contaminated clothing immediately and rinse with plenty of running water.
  氫氧化鉀能和無機酸發(fā)生反應(yīng)嗎?通過上面的介紹,您可以簡單的了解相關(guān)內(nèi)容了,希望對您有幫助。更多內(nèi)容就來網(wǎng)站www.tjxjw.com咨詢吧。
  Can potassium hydroxide react with inorganic acids? Through the above introduction, you can simply understand the relevant content, I hope to help you. For more information, visit www.tjxjw.com.

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